شَاعِری و مَنقَبَت

Poetry & Shayari

Centuries of Urdu, Persian, and Arabic poetry celebrating the grandeur of Hazrat Ali (RA)

Allama Muhammad Iqbal

Poet of the East (1877–1938)

Manqabat
عَلی عَشقِ حقیقی کا حقیقی مَظہَر
عَلی فقرِ اِلٰہی کا جلال و جَبروت
عَلی نے مسلمانوں کو مِلّت دی
اور قومِ رسولِ ہاشمی کا نظام
Ali is the true manifestation of divine love
Ali is the majesty and power of godly poverty
Ali gave the Muslims their community
And organized the nation of the Hashimi Prophet

Allama Iqbal regarded Ali as the perfect model of a Muslim — combining spiritual depth with worldly action, and divine love with justice. Throughout his works like Asrar-e-Khudi and Zabur-e-Ajam, Iqbal repeatedly invokes Ali as the ideal Muslim personality.

Mawlana Jalaluddin Rumi

The Great Sufi Master (1207–1273)

Persian Verse — Masnavi
شیرِ حق خوانَد علی را مصطفیٰ
شیرِ حق نه شیرِ نفسِ جان فزا
The Prophet called Ali the Lion of God
A lion of God, not a lion of fleeting desire

Rumi devoted extensive passages in his Masnavi to Ali's spiritual qualities. For Rumi, Ali represented the perfect Sufi — one who had conquered the ego entirely and lived only for God. The famous story of Ali sparing an enemy who spat at him (to ensure he did not kill in anger) appears in the Masnavi as a model of selfless devotion.

Amir Khusrau

The Parrot of India (1253–1325)

Qasida
حیدری فقر است در جہاں ہمہ
تاجِ سر عرفاں بود امامِ ہمہ
Ali's divine poverty illuminates the entire world
The crown of mystical knowledge, the Imam of all

Amir Khusrau, the celebrated Sufi poet of Delhi, wrote numerous qasidas and ghazals in praise of Hazrat Ali. His Persian and Hindavi verses beautifully blend South Asian sensibility with Islamic spirituality, making the love of Ali accessible to the people of the subcontinent.

Mir Babar Ali Anees

Master of Marsiya (1803–1874)

Marsiya / Manqabat
شیرِ خدا ہے عَلی، شاہِ ولایت ہے عَلی
بابِ مدینۃُ العلم ہے، عین ہدایت ہے عَلی
جس نے خیبر کا دروازہ اُکھاڑا تنہا
وہ شجاعت کی دلیل و شرافت ہے عَلی
The Lion of God is Ali, the King of Authority is Ali
The Gate of the City of Knowledge, the essence of guidance is Ali
He who tore the gate of Khaybar alone —
That proof of bravery and nobility is Ali

Mir Anees is universally regarded as the greatest Urdu poet of marsiya (elegiac poetry). His works on the tragedy of Karbala and the virtues of Ali and his family achieve heights of literary excellence unmatched in Urdu literature.

Hassan ibn Thabit (RA)

Poet of the Prophet (d. 674 CE)

Arabic Qasida — Companion-Era
وَصِيُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ مِنْ دُونِ أَهْلِهِ
وَفَارِسُهُ إِذْ يَتَّقُونَ ذَا بَأْسِ
The inheritor of the Messenger of God from among his family
And his knight, when they feared the mighty warrior

Hassan ibn Thabit was the official poet of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself. His verses praising Ali's bravery and virtues carry special weight as they were composed by a companion who witnessed the events firsthand.

Josh Malihabadi

Poet of Revolution (1894–1982)

Manqabat
عَلی وہ مردِ خدا ہے کہ جس کی تلوار سے
حق و باطل میں فرق کر دیا خدا نے
سچائی کا نام ہے عَلی، عدالت کا نشان ہے عَلی
ہر مشکل کا حل ہے عَلی
Ali is that man of God whose sword
God used to distinguish truth from falsehood
The name of truth is Ali, the symbol of justice is Ali
The solution to every difficulty is Ali

Josh Malihabadi, known as the "Poet of Revolution," wrote powerful manqabats celebrating Ali's justice and bravery. His fiery style and revolutionary spirit found natural expression in praising the warrior-saint who stood against all forms of oppression.

✍️ Ali's Own Poetry

Hazrat Ali (RA) was himself an accomplished poet. His Arabic verses cover themes of wisdom, mortality, and the transience of the world:

النَّاسُ مِنْ جِهَةِ التِّمثَالِ أَكْفَاءُ
أَبُوهُمُ آدَمُ وَالأُمُّ حَوَّاءُ

"People are all equal in their humanity —
Their father is Adam and their mother is Eve."

Continue Exploring