Allama Muhammad Iqbal
Poet of the East (1877–1938)
عَلی فقرِ اِلٰہی کا جلال و جَبروت
عَلی نے مسلمانوں کو مِلّت دی
اور قومِ رسولِ ہاشمی کا نظام
Ali is the majesty and power of godly poverty
Ali gave the Muslims their community
And organized the nation of the Hashimi Prophet
Allama Iqbal regarded Ali as the perfect model of a Muslim — combining spiritual depth with worldly action, and divine love with justice. Throughout his works like Asrar-e-Khudi and Zabur-e-Ajam, Iqbal repeatedly invokes Ali as the ideal Muslim personality.
Mawlana Jalaluddin Rumi
The Great Sufi Master (1207–1273)
شیرِ حق نه شیرِ نفسِ جان فزا
A lion of God, not a lion of fleeting desire
Rumi devoted extensive passages in his Masnavi to Ali's spiritual qualities. For Rumi, Ali represented the perfect Sufi — one who had conquered the ego entirely and lived only for God. The famous story of Ali sparing an enemy who spat at him (to ensure he did not kill in anger) appears in the Masnavi as a model of selfless devotion.
Amir Khusrau
The Parrot of India (1253–1325)
تاجِ سر عرفاں بود امامِ ہمہ
The crown of mystical knowledge, the Imam of all
Amir Khusrau, the celebrated Sufi poet of Delhi, wrote numerous qasidas and ghazals in praise of Hazrat Ali. His Persian and Hindavi verses beautifully blend South Asian sensibility with Islamic spirituality, making the love of Ali accessible to the people of the subcontinent.
Mir Babar Ali Anees
Master of Marsiya (1803–1874)
بابِ مدینۃُ العلم ہے، عین ہدایت ہے عَلی
جس نے خیبر کا دروازہ اُکھاڑا تنہا
وہ شجاعت کی دلیل و شرافت ہے عَلی
The Gate of the City of Knowledge, the essence of guidance is Ali
He who tore the gate of Khaybar alone —
That proof of bravery and nobility is Ali
Mir Anees is universally regarded as the greatest Urdu poet of marsiya (elegiac poetry). His works on the tragedy of Karbala and the virtues of Ali and his family achieve heights of literary excellence unmatched in Urdu literature.
Hassan ibn Thabit (RA)
Poet of the Prophet (d. 674 CE)
وَفَارِسُهُ إِذْ يَتَّقُونَ ذَا بَأْسِ
And his knight, when they feared the mighty warrior
Hassan ibn Thabit was the official poet of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself. His verses praising Ali's bravery and virtues carry special weight as they were composed by a companion who witnessed the events firsthand.
Josh Malihabadi
Poet of Revolution (1894–1982)
حق و باطل میں فرق کر دیا خدا نے
سچائی کا نام ہے عَلی، عدالت کا نشان ہے عَلی
ہر مشکل کا حل ہے عَلی
God used to distinguish truth from falsehood
The name of truth is Ali, the symbol of justice is Ali
The solution to every difficulty is Ali
Josh Malihabadi, known as the "Poet of Revolution," wrote powerful manqabats celebrating Ali's justice and bravery. His fiery style and revolutionary spirit found natural expression in praising the warrior-saint who stood against all forms of oppression.
✍️ Ali's Own Poetry
Hazrat Ali (RA) was himself an accomplished poet. His Arabic verses cover themes of wisdom, mortality, and the transience of the world:
أَبُوهُمُ آدَمُ وَالأُمُّ حَوَّاءُ
"People are all equal in their humanity —
Their father is Adam and their mother is Eve."